Name: Yuliana
NIM: 29213571
Class: 3EB17
Lecturer: Sastri Lindawati
TASK : 5
TASK : 5
Course: Business English 2 #SOFTSKILL
Soal TOEFL
A.
Structure
1.
.................... the demands of
aerospace, medicine, and agriculture, aengineers, are creating exotic new
metallic substances.
a. Meet
b. Being
met are
c. To
meet
d. They
are meeting
2.
.................... James A. Bland,
“Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” was adopted is the state song of Virginia in
1940.
a. Was written b
b. His writing was
c. He wrote the d. Written by
a. Was written b
b. His writing was
c. He wrote the d. Written by
3. Mary
Garden, .................... the early 1900’s was considered one of the best
singing actresses of her time.
a. A soprano was popular
b. In a popular soprano
c. Was a popular soprano
d. A popular soprano in
a. A soprano was popular
b. In a popular soprano
c. Was a popular soprano
d. A popular soprano in
4. In
the realm of psychological theory Margaret F. Washburn was a dualist ....................
that motor phenomena have an essential role in psychology.
a. Who she believed
b. Who believed
c. Believed
d. Who did she believe
a. Who she believed
b. Who believed
c. Believed
d. Who did she believe
5.
I had finished cleaning the house when
my friends arrived. this sentence means that ....................
- We were cleaning the house together
- My friends did not see me cleaning the house
- My friends came before i started cleaning the house
- I stopped cleaning the house after my friends had come
6.
Dedi : "Arya, how do you inspec in
our new criminals?"
Arya :" I had the special agent ....................
"
- Investigate
- Investigated
- Investigater
- Investigates
7.
Every student .................... wear
uniform in flag ceremony.
- Will
- Shoul
- Must
- May
8.
The new emploees are furious ....................
the news about their delayed salary.
- Receiving
- Received
- To receive
- Receive
9.
.................... Airlangga
University has a well-respected medical school.
- As university
- As public university
- As the university
- As a public university
10.
He .................... bacon and eggs
every morning.
- Is used to eat
- Had used to eat
- Has been used to eating
- Use to eating
B. Error
Recognition
11.
On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consist
of a nearly hundred
A B
A B
large stumps
scattered on an exposed coal bed.
C D
C D
12. The surface conditions
on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth’s than are
A
B C
those of any
other planet in the solar system.
D
D
13. The midnight
sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the
sky
A B C
A B C
for
twenty-four hours or longer.
D
D
14. The Humber
River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing,
lumbering, hunting,
A B C
A B C
and farmer
region in western Newfoundland, Canada.
D
D
15. Opposite
with the gambir Station, you will find the old "Monas
Square" and the statue of
A B
C D
R.A Kartini.
16. The Sony
camrecorder demo was fun and impressive, but it is not as
better as Microsoft's.
A B C D
17. Recently, the work
had been being done by John M.Rayyan.
A B C D
18. The thief who
stole my watch was commpelled to restore it back again.
A B
C D
19. I try
to figure in the answer of what the function of the
organitation is.
A B C D
20. Patient : I have trouble with my skin. It’s very sensitive
and irritable. A
Doctor : Take this medicine twice a day.
But you should avoid to eat fish.
B
C D
Jawaban
Soal TOEFL
A.
Structure
1. Jawab :
(C) To meet
Keyword :
the demands of aerospace
Pembahasan
: Pola infinitive
phrase: to infinitive + object of to infinitive
Kalimat tersebut menyatakan tujuan atau maksud. Maka
dibutuhkan to infinitive phrase.
Sehingga pilihan phrase yang tepat untuk
mengisi rumpang tersebut adalah to meet.
2. Jawab :
(D) Written by
Keyword :
James A. Bland
Pembahasan :
Kalimat di atas membutuhkan Adjective Phrase untuk menerangkan kata benda
“Carry Me Back to Old Virginny”. Frasa ajektif yang paling tepat adalah Written
by. Mengapa disebut frasa ajektif, karea past participle (v3) yang tidak
ditemani bentuk be atau have adalah sebuah ajektif.
3. Jawab :
(D) a popular soprano in
Keyword :
Mary Garden
Pembahasan
: Kalimat pada
soal membutuhkan Appositive Phrase. Mary Garden dan appositive phrase (a
popular soprano) memiliki makna yang sama. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah a
popular soprano in.
4. Jawab :
(B) Who believed
Keyword :
a dualist
Pembahasan
: Pola adjective
clause : (Conj. + S + V).
Untuk menerangkan kata benda a dualist maka klausa
yang tepat adalah who believed.
5.
Jawab :
(B) My
friends did not see me cleaning the house
Pembahasan
: Kalimat I had
finished cleaning the house when my friends arrived dapat diartikan: Saya telah
selesai membersihkan rumah ketika teman-teman saya telah datang. Artinya
teman-teman subjek tidak melihatnya membersihkan rumah. Jawaban yang tepat
adalah : My friends did not see me cleaning the house.
6.
Jawab :
(A) Investigate
Pembahasan
: Had (bentuk
past dari have) adalah salah satu causative verb. Have diikuti oleh bare
infinitive (V1). jadi jawaban yang tepat untuk kalimat tersebut adalah
investigate
7.
Jawab :
(C) Must
Pembahasan
: Kalimat
tersebut dapat dilengkapi dengan ungkapan "keharusan". Modal yang
tepat untuk kalimat tersebut adalah must (harus)
8.
Jawab :
(A) Receiving
Pembahasan
: Kalimat
tersebut menggunakan bentuk present. Kalimat tersebut dapat menggunakan
adjective phrase yang merupakan reduksi dari adjective clause yang menggunakan
when. The new employees are furious (when they are) receiving the news about
their delayed salar. When they are bisa dihilangkan sehingga kalimat yang
dihasilkan adalah "the new emploees are furious receiving the news about
their delayed salary"
9.
Jawab :
(D) As a public university
Pembahasan
: Prepositional
phrase yang tepat untuk melengkapi
kalimat tersebut adalah as a public university yang berarti sebagai universitas
publik.
10.
Jawab :
(C) Has been used to eating
Pembahasan
: Kata “used to “
digunakan untuk membandingkan waktu lampau dan waktu kini, dan seringkali
menunjukkan makna kebiasaan atau pengulangan. (Zandvoort, 1980:84).
B. Error
Recognition
11.
Jawab :
(B) a nearly
Keyword :
hundred large stumps
Pembahasan : a nearly -> nearlyKata
“a nearly”
tidak
memerlukan indefinite article/determiner “a”, karena kata benda stumps adalah
plural.
12.
Jawab :
(B) The more
Keyword :
the planet Mars
Pembahasan
: the more ->
more
Pola
comparative: more .......... than ........... Maka seharusnya tidak perlu
definite article “the” tapi cukup “more” saja.
13.
Jawab :
(B) visible remains
Keyword :
the sun
Pembahasan
: visible remains
-> remains visible
Kata
the sun dalam anak kalimat di atas memerlukan predicate bukan noun phrase
(visible remains). Yang tepat seharusnya remains visible.
14.
Jawab :
(D) farmer
Keyword :
and
Pembahasan
: farmer ->
farming
Konjungsi
and digunakan untuk menghubungkan kelas kata yang sederajat. Karena sebelum
“and” bentuk katanya adalah gerund maka kata farmer seharusnya diubah dalam
bentuk gerund juga yaitu farming.
15.
Jawab :
(A) Opposite with
Pembahasan
: Kata Opposite
yang berarti berhadapan dengan diikuti oleh to, bukan with. Jadi seharusnya
kalimat tersebut berbunyi : Opposite to the Gambir Station, you will find the
old "Monas Square" and the statue of R.A kartini.
16.
Jawab :
(C) as better as
Pembahasan
: as.......as
tidak digunakan pada adjective yang menyatakan perbandingan, tetapi dengan
adjective bentuk pertama. jadi seharusnya kalimat tersebut menggunakan.......as
good as......
17.
Jawab :
(C) had been being done
Pembahasan
: Terdapat
keterangan waktu recently (baru-baru ini) sehingga verb kalimat tersebut
menggunakan present perfect tense yaitu has been being done
18.
Jawab :
(B) commpelled
Pembahasan
: Kata restore
sudah bermakna gave back, maka tidak perlu lagi kata back setelah kata restore.
19.
Jawab :
(B) figure
Pembahasan
: Kata yang
berarti menemukan adalah figure out, bukan figure in. Kombinasi proposisi
antara figure dan in tidak ditemukan dalam bahasa inggris.
20.
Jawab :
(D) to eat
Pembahasan
: Kata to eat seharusnya eating karna muncul setelah avoid. Avoid termaksud salah satu kata
yang diikuti Ving/gerund.
Referensi
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